The Third Circle — Reading Notes

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Norris, Frank, 1870-1902, Irwin, Will, 1873-1948 [Author of introduction, etc.] Project Gutenberg 2015 Not confirmed
Short stories, American; American fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words 55,182
Reading time 240 min
Text sections 8

The catalog record for The Third Circle — Reading Notes provides practical reading context through 55,182 words, 4 hr estimated reading time, and 8 detected text sections.

The text analysis averages about 19.4 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.

Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “Short stories, American,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.

Frank Norris's posthumous collection of short stories and sketches, introduced by Will Irwin, reveals the author's early development through tales of San Francisco, adventure, and psychological tension, marked by vivid contrasts between strength and weakness.
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Editorial Edition Score 4.7/5

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  • Title & short description10 pts
  • Source metadata20 pts
  • Text length15 pts
  • Chapters / structure15 pts
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Read the Text

id you’d have gin for me. Ten Eyck! Ten Eyck! No, I don’t remember anybody named that." Her voice failed her suddenly, then she whispered:

"Say, how did I get that on me?"

She thrust out her left hand, and I saw a butterfly tattooed on the little finger.

_*The House With the Blinds*_

It is a thing said and signed and implicitly believed in by the discerning few that San Francisco is a place wherein Things can happen. There are some cities like this—cities that have come to be picturesque—that offer opportunities in the matter of background and local colour, and are full of stories and dramas and novels, written and unwritten. There seems to be no adequate explanation for this state of things, but you can’t go about the streets anywhere within a mile radius of Lotta’s fountain without realising the peculiarity, just as you would realise the hopelessness of making anything out of Chicago, fancy a novel about Chicago or Buffalo, let us say, or Nashville, Tennessee. There are just three big cities in the United States that are "story cities"—New York, of course, New Orleans, and best of the lot, San Francisco.

Here, if you put yourself in the way of it, you shall see life uncloaked and bare of convention—the raw, naked thing, that perplexes and fascinates—life that involves death of the sudden and swift variety, the jar and shock of unleased passions, the friction of men foregathered from every ocean, and you may touch upon the edge of mysteries for which there is no explanation—little eddies on the surface of unsounded depths, sudden outflashings of the inexplicable—troublesome, disquieting, and a little fearful.

About this "House With the Blinds" now.

If you go far enough afield, with your face towards Telegraph Hill, beyond Chinatown, beyond the Barbary Coast, beyond the Mexican quarter and Luna’s restaurant, beyond even the tamale factory and the Red House, you will come at length to a park in a strange, unfamiliar, unfrequented quarter. You will know the place by reason of a granite stone set up there by the Geodetic surveyors, for some longitudinal purposes of their own, and by an enormous flagstaff erected in the center. Stockton street flanks it on one side and Powell on the other. It is an Italian quarter as much as anything else, and the Societa Alleanza holds dances in a big white hall hard by. The Russian Church, with its minarets (that look for all the world like inverted balloons) overlook it on one side, and at the end of certain seaward streets you may see the masts and spars of wheat ships and the Asiatic steamers. The park lies in a valley between Russian and Telegraph Hills, and in August and early September the trades come flogging up from the bay, overwhelming one with sudden, bulging gusts that strike downward, blanket-wise and bewildering. There are certain residences here where, I am sure, sea-captains and sailing masters live, and on one corner is an ancient house with windows opening door-fashion upon a deep veranda, that was used as a custom office in Mexican times.

I have a very good friend who is a sailing-master aboard the "_Mary Baker_," a full-rigged wheat ship, a Cape Horner, and the most beautiful thing I ever remember to have seen. Occasionally I am invited to make a voyage with him as supercargo, an invitation which you may be sure I accept. Such an invitation came to me one day some four or five years ago, and I made the trip with him to Calcutta and return.

The day before the "_Mary Baker_" cast off I had been aboard (she was lying in the stream off Meigg’s wharf) attending to the stowing of my baggage and the appointment of my stateroom. The yawl put me ashore at three in the afternoon, and I started home via the park I have been speaking about. On my way across the park I stopped in front of that fool Geodetic stone, wondering what it might be. And while I stood there puzzling about it, a nurse-maid came up and spoke to me.

The story of "The House With the Blinds" begins here.

The nurse-maid was most dreadfully drunk, her bonnet was awry, her face red and swollen, and one eye was blackened. She was not at all pleasant. In the baby carriage, which she dragged behind her, an overgrown infant yelled like a sabbath of witches.

"Look here," says she; "you’re a gemmleman, and I wantcher sh’d help me outen a fix. I’m in a fix, s’wat I am—a damn bad fix."

Will Irwin's introduction to The Third Circle places the reader inside the late-night production of the San Francisco Wave, where he first encountered Frank Norris's early work. Irwin recalls reading through back files, tracing Norris's growth from brief sketches to the "rough, brilliant short stories hewed out of our life in the Port of Adventures." This editorial note draws on that same spirit of discovery, examining the collection's evidence of a novelist in the making.

The stories gathered here—including "Toppan" and "The Third Circle"—show Norris experimenting with character, setting, and the tensions that would define his later novels. The excerpts reveal a writer drawn to contrasts: between the grand and the trivial, the explorer and the socialite, the heroic and the flawed.

The Explorer's Weakness

In "Toppan," Norris presents a protagonist whose strength as an explorer and geographer is undermined by a single, personal failing. Toppan is described as a man who has "lost the faculty ... of easy and ephemeral change from one interest to another," and his attachment to Victoria Boyden becomes "the one weak strain in his build." The narrator explicitly states: "No man is stronger than his weakest point." This observation is not a moral judgment but a structural one—Norris uses Toppan's inability to break with Victoria to create a sustained tension between professional ambition and emotional entanglement.

The story's voice is notably direct, even clinical, in its assessment of the relationship. The couple "were never happy together and hailed with hardly concealed relief the advent of a third person." Norris does not romanticize their love; instead, he presents it as a kind of compulsion, a mismatch that both parties recognize but cannot resolve. This pattern of a strong figure held back by a personal weakness recurs elsewhere in the collection, suggesting a recurring interest in the limits of human will.

Contrasts in Character and Setting

Norris frequently sets his characters against backdrops that amplify their traits. Victoria Boyden is introduced with a series of epic comparisons—"Brunehilde, Boadicea, or Berenice"—only to be revealed as "shallow as a sun-shrunken mill-race." The gap between her appearance and reality is a deliberate narrative device. Similarly, Toppan's world of "Kamtchatka expeditions," geographical societies, and pemmican stands in sharp contrast to Victoria's trivial bickerings and lack of interest in his work.

This technique extends beyond individual stories. The collection's title story, "The Third Circle," and others like "The House With the Blinds" and "Little Dramas of the Curbstone" suggest a range of settings from the exotic to the urban. Irwin's introduction notes that Norris's early work was "hewed out of our life in the Port of Adventures," grounding even the most adventurous tales in a specific, observed reality. The excerpts show Norris using setting not as mere backdrop but as a force that shapes and exposes character.

The Narrator's Knowing Voice

One of the most distinctive features of the excerpts is the narrator's tone of detached, almost clinical observation. In "Toppan," the narrator comments: "I have no doubt they loved each other well enough, but somehow they were not made to be mated—and that was all there was about it." This voice is neither sentimental nor judgmental; it presents human behavior as a puzzle to be examined rather than a drama to be celebrated.

Norris also uses the narrator to make generalizing statements that frame the characters' actions. The line "No man is stronger than his weakest point" functions as a thesis for the story, while the observation that Toppan had "lost the faculty ... of easy and ephemeral change" explains his predicament in social terms. This narrative strategy gives the stories a psychological depth that goes beyond plot, inviting readers to consider the forces—both internal and external—that drive the characters. The voice is consistent across the excerpts, suggesting a deliberate authorial stance.

Readers approaching The Third Circle will find a collection that rewards attention to its narrative voice and structural contrasts. Norris's early work shows him refining the techniques that would later define his major novels: the interplay of strength and weakness, the use of setting as a character, and a narrator who observes without flinching. The stories are best read as experiments in form and psychology, each offering a distinct angle on the tensions that interested Norris throughout his career.

I kept returning to the strength in Norris’s sketches—that raw, unpolished grip on human frailty. It reminded me, oddly, of a quieter afternoon spent with Judge Elbridge — Reading Companion, where steadiness felt less like certainty and more like a held breath. Both left me with the same gentle ache, the sense of watching someone learn their own limits.

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